Mirang cozah nih Kawlram siangpahrang “Tibaw” cu Mandalay khua ah 1885 kum ah a tlaih caah a penmi le a uk chung khua le ram vialte a ukmi minung vialte hna cu an chuh dih hirhiar I Mirang cozah kuttang ah awl, fawitein an tladih. Kawlram le a miphun vialte hna cu Indian Empire chungah a khumh dih hna. Mirang cozah nih Kawlram le Kawl miphun hna a uk tik hna ah hin an miphun hna nih hin fimnak lei in an mah thawhkeh siningtein ca an ngei I cat’ial an thiamcang bia le hla an ngeicang biaknak hna an ngei cang cun nunphung dangdang hna zong miphun(nation) pakhat tling lakte in le cohlan ding tlakte in nunphung le phunglam an ngeicang. Anmah le anmah hi “Bama” ti in an I sak I, an I ko. Mirang cozah nih a hun tei hna I a hnuu khna tikah hin “Bama” timiholh hi Kawlholh a sicaahanmahMirangholh in a t’ial a kawhauhtikhna ah “Burma” ti in a bunhhna I cu tikahvawleicungtuanbia an t’ialnakchunghna ah si she ”Map” chunghna ah siseh cu ti in a sakmi bantuk in an t’ialhna I a telh chih hna caah vawleicung miphun dang hna le vawleicung pumpi um miphun dang mi hnacaah vawleicung pumpi um miphun theih in roca ah a khumhhna I, a t’ialhnuhna ah cauk in a um miphun dang le ram dang vialte hna nihhin”Burma” tiin an raktheihhngalhdihciahna.
Lairam cu 1889 kum in Mirang a cozah nih tukhram a thawktik ah Kawlram le India ram sin hnaa hcun ram fate a sicaah awl, fawitein ka lak khawh dih lai tiah a ruah. Asinain Mirang cozah nih Lairam cu a huntuk taktak ciamman tikahcun a ruahning bantuk in a siti lo aa harh tukhring hran ko. A ruang cu Lairam cu miphun pakhat nih siseh, phunh nih, phunthum nih siseh, mi pakhatpahnih nihsiseh an uk dih khawhmi le an pen dihkhawhmi ram a si lo. Lairam ah hincun a Pengpeng le a Tlangtlang in anmah le an Peng le an Tlangmiuk le ram ukbawiphun in phunhnihthumcio in an I ngeihciohna, cuhna cu bawiphunti an si I, sal nu le sal pa he michia he an I ngeihciohna. Cu hnanihcun an khua he an Peng he an tlang he an nunphung le an phnglamningcio in an ukhna I anhruaihna. Biana ah MirangcozahnihZokhuabawi a tei ah Hakhabawi le Thantlangbawianmahtei in Independent in an um I, a pen khorihhnalo.Mirangnih an raktukhna I an zam I Mirang nih kan tei hna tiah an ruah. Asinain an sunghruang I zamsi loin I hrimt’hantukt’hanan duh hnacaah a si, an kirhnawhhnalungdong lo in an tukpenghna. Adonghnak ah Mirangtu an lung a dong. Laimibantuk in ral a do mi hnaan I sawmhan I mahhnulawng ah an teikhawhhna.FalamTaisun, Con Bik he Mirangcozah an ni rem lio ah hinThantlang le a peng hi anmahte in an bawiHlawnchingphun le Cinzahphunhnauknak in an um rihko. Lairam cu Mirangcozahnih 1896 kum ah a lakdihtikah Indian Empire ukchungah a khumhchihve. Lairamanmahduhmimiphun pawl hnakhamiuk le ramukbawi ah Mirangcozahnih a aiawhtu ah a chiahhna I cu hnanihcunLairam cu an uk. Lai miphun hna nih hin miphun (nation) pakhat in cohlanawk in nunphung le phunglam an rak ngei ve cang. Lairam a uktu Mirang vuanthawk bawi an thlahmi hna miuk(chief) bawi pawl hnanih Kawlram he I fonhkan duh koti in 12-2-1947 ah Pang Long khua ah hnatlaknak min an vathuthnu in Lairam le Kawlram cu aikomhmi ram Union of Burma in hmunkhat le ramkhat ah a cang.
Kawlram cu 1948 kum ah mahte in uknaknawl Independent Mirang cozah sin in anhmuhtikahLairamlawngsiloin Kachin, Shan, Karenni le a dangdang tlangchung miphun hnazong Kawlram ahcun an rak I fonh dihcio, hna. Kawlram ah Democracy uknak duh ruang caah an sinah tlangmihnazong I fonhdih a sivebantuk in Kawlrampumpi General Election cu 1951 kum ah a voikhat thimnak mahduhnank in mizapi nih mahuktu bawi I thimnak cu an huntuahtaktak hi liocaan ah hinpah-sa-ba-lah party pawl hna hi Kawlram miphun hna sin ah an cakcingling le thawrihuham an ngeihlingcing a si cu leng ah tlangchunguk Kawlmi phunasilomi hna ram tiag in an heiculdihhna. Hi lio prime minister cu U Nu a si. 1956 kum ah hinKawlrampumpimah duh ham bawitlaihnak General Election cu an huntuaht’han, hi tikzongahhinpah-sa-ba-lah party ti a cakbik le thawri a ngeibikmi an sit’hiamt’hiam rihcaah Kawlramcozah an tlaihriht’hamt’hiam. Hi kumtiang hi Kawlram cu “Burma” ti in Kawlram pi phunghram cauk chungah siseh phunglamcauk ah sisehvawleicung ram miphun dang hngalh in caukdangdang ah sisehMirangcozahnih a t’ialninghna in a um pengrihko. Kawlramahcunmizapiaiawh in Parliament phunhnih in a um. Acozah a cangkhomi Chamber of Deputies le acozah a cangkholomi chamber of nationalities an sihna. Ram chngmisinak a ngeimihnanih an khua le an ram mipiaiawh in an thimhna, cuhna cu Member of Parliament ti an si. Cuhna cu anmah le an t’hutnak ding inn cio ah Parliament an hmuh in meeting an hun kai. Cu an zung cu Rangoon khua ah a um. Laimi aiawhtu hnazong Rangoon khuaahvun(meeting) ton biaceihkhuakhannak cu an hunngei. 1956 Chamber of Deputy Paarliament pumhnak cu an huntuahtikahpah-sa-balah in prime Minister U Nu nih a hmuht’hiamt’hiam.
Prime Minister U Nu honnakInKawlram Chamber of Deputy t’hutdan a hmumihnakha a voikhatnak meeting a huntuahpihna. Hi lio ah hin Lairam Hakha le Thantlangpeng mizapiaiawh in Pu Ro Thang zong a tel ve. Ahnuan meeting ahcunPrimr Minister U Nu nih(agenda) biatung a dirhmi cu Kawlram hi “Burma” ti in t’ial le kawh a si mi hi a dik in a hman lo, hihi cu kanmah Kawlmiphun lawng an kan auhnak a si. Kawlti ah a sawhduhnak a si. Kawlmiphunasilomizongmiphun dang tampi in Kawlram ah hin an um caah “Burma” hin Myanmar ah kan thlen lai tiah a rak chimh hna. Anmah Kawlmiphun pawl vialte cu an hna a tladihko. Asinain a duh lo I a altu(opposition) an rak um ve cu tikah buaibainak le hnahnoklurinak a chuakcang. Mah caan lio hi tlaihhrem in I ukliocaan a si lo caah mi pakhat, pahnih, pathumduhning men in miuk le nawlngeihkhawh a si lo. Kawlramnawlngeibik pa Prime Minister nihtuah a duhmi le t’uan a duhmi vialte hna hmanhti ram pumpi ca le ramchung ca a sizongahramleng ca a sizongah amah nawlngeihnak lawnghman in tuahkhawh dih le t’uankhawhdih a si lo. Cu caah hi a chimi a biatungdirhmi hi hmunhter le fehter a duh taktakahcunKawlram Parliament inn hnih Chamber of Deputies pawl le Chamber of Nationalities pawl hnakhapumhnak a tuahpi ta hmasahnahnuah a duhmi le a duh lomi a almivialte Parliament inn hnihfonh in M-P vialtehnanih vote an pekhnu ah a tam deuh M-P votduhmibiakha a nungding a si. Cu caah ram pumpi M-P hnahnawhluri le buaibai ding kha a tamtuk cu lengahKawlmiphunasilomi M-P pawl hnazongnihan duh hrimhrim lo. Cu caahhnahnoktuk ding a siruangahfakpi in dirpiti lo in aa phenheit’han I aa let t’han.
Prime Mininster U Nu nih a biatungdirhmiahcunkanmahKawlmi hi “Bama” kansi. Mirangnih aw chuah an thiam lo caah “Burma” an kanbunh. “Burma” nih a sawhduhmi cu kanmahKawlmiphunlawng hi kansi. Cu caah “Myanmar” ti in thlen ding a si a ti. “Myanmar” ti a sullam a fiantermiahcunTulukmiphun pawl hnanihhinkan ram ah an ra I raltuk an kantimh. Cu tikah Kawl miphun le Tuluk miphunhna he raltu I tuk lo in an hna a raktlakmi cu inn pakhatsakkan I zuamlai I tuandeuh ah a lim hmasatu miphun hna nih tei siseh tiah an hna a rak tlaveveicuticunbia an chah. An biakam bantuk in inn sak cu an I zuam taktak ciammam tikahcun “Burma” nihtuandeuh ah kan dih hmasa caah kan tei hna a ti.
Cu inn sakmi cu an zohtikah a dawhtukpinah a t’hatuk, cu pinah an sakning cu a ran zongan rang, a feh le a fek (ျမန္ေလျမန္တယ္၊မာေလမာတယ္) an ti. Cu nithokcunKawlmiphun pawl hna hi ျမန္မာ (Myanmar) ti in min an kansaktiah a biatungdirhmi agenda ahcun a rak chuahpi huar ko ti a si.
Chinlanf for Autonomous Atate (Pu Ro Thang & Michael Neih Ung)
